Athena, Goddess of Wisdom
but at first the wisdom associated w/ Athena
was a crafty, devious + scheming wisdom
Only later did the Greeks see it as being
wisdom associated w/ ethics
Later still,
this idea of Athena's wisdom
blended w/ the Xian tradition:
Later identified in part w/
Hagaia Sophia, holy wisdom,
in the Eastern Xian church
Western Xianity: misinterpreted this +
assumed that Hagaia Sophia was a
PERSON rather than an idea + so
came up w/ St. Sophia
Athena is also Associated w/ the owl
a bird we still associate w/ wisdom
at the very least in a joking sense:
One often sees owls on lighthearted
greeting cards that congratulate graduates
It's possible that that the association of Athena w/ ouls
was a survival from the tradition of a
very ancient deity worshipped
in association w/ birds